Bladder infection is a condition that is characterized by the invasion of the bladder by pathogenic microorganisms. The bladder infection is a subcategory of urinary tract infection and is a condition in which the bladder is infected. It is an inflammation and infection of the urinary tract caused by the presence of bacteria and its multiplication within the tract. Bladder infections can occur to anyone but it is a prevalent problem in women because of some differences in the female anatomy, which makes it easier for bacteria to get into the bladder.
Causes of Bladder Infections
Bladder infections are mainly due to bacteria and especially to Escherichia coli (E.coli). They normally inhabit the lower gut but can be in turmoil of the urethra and hence the urinary ostensible. Risk factors include lack of cleanliness, sexual intercourse, and such diseases as diabetes. Sometimes the infection may be due to other bacteria or fungi especially in patients with some form of immunosuppression. A Urologist in Rawalpindi can help identify the cause of your condition.
Symptoms of Bladder Infections
The symptoms of a bladder infection can vary in intensity and may include:The symptoms of a bladder infection can vary in intensity and may include:
- Frequent urination
- Pain while urinating
- Cloudy or dark urine
- Foul-smelling urine
- Discomfort localized over the lower abdomen or the pelvic region
- Hematuria which involves the presence of blood in the urine.
- Inability to empty the bladder to the extent that the person feels comfortable
This may be atypical or even more severe, for example fever or confusion, particularly in older persons or those with a weaker immune system.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing a bladder infection:Several factors can increase the risk of developing a bladder infection:
- Gender: Females are at higher risk of acquiring bladder infections than males since their urethra is shorter and close enabling bacteria access the bladder.
- Sexual Activity: Sexual intercourse may cause bacteria to penetrate the urinary tract making the two forms of infection possible.
- Pregnancy: Changes in the hormonal levels, additional weight and pressure on the bladder as a result of pregnancy also make females more vulnerable to infections.
- Certain Medical Conditions: Illnesses as diabetes or bladder problems can also cause the problem of infection to occur.
- Menopause: Since post menopausal women undergo frequent changes in the vaginal flora besides having low levels of estrogen protection, this greatly increases the risks associated with bladder infections.
- Urinary Catheters: It also needs to be considered that the continual usage of urinary catheters has the possibility of leading to bacterial infection.
Treatment of Bladder Infections
In addition to antibiotics, other treatments and self-care measures can help manage symptoms:
- Hydration: Taking a lot of fluids; especially water leads to clearing of bacteria from the urinary system due to the process of washing.
- Pain Relief: For minor pains that include headaches, fever, nasal congestion, cold, Flu, and the likes, you can easily purchase over the counter drugs like ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
- Avoid Irritants: Should avoid foods which may cause irritation of the bladder for instance caffeine, alcohol and spicy meals.
Conclusion
Knowledge on the causes, symptoms, risk factors for and management of bladder infections is crucial in the management and prevention of bladder infections. It is therefore important for a person to know the necessary precautions and measures to avoid getting bladder infection and or maintaining a healthy urinary system. Moreover you should consult a urologist for further guidance.
